Non Conforming Loans
Specialist lenders offer non-conforming loans
to people who don't meet mainstream lender's strict lending criteria,
including older borrowers (over 55) for whom a 25-year loan may
not be appropriate because they are close to retirement; people
with a bad credit history, perhaps with a history of late repayments,
loan default or possibly even formerly bankrupt; new migrants with
no borrowing record; seasonal, casual or self-employed workers.
common scenarios
There are a number of common scenarios which
would see you in the 'non conforming' borrowing area. Ironically,
many people with inconsistent employment are surprised to find
that getting 'mainstream' credit as not as easy as they had thought.
As are people starting new businesses. These days however, if
you have the ability to repay, there is probably a non conforming
lender who will give you credit.
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Short term self employed:
You might be starting new business or recently started a
new business. If you can explain your situation in a way
that will give comfort to the non conforming lender you
will normally be considered.
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Short term or 'speckled' employment:
Some non conforming lenders will consider borrowers
changing jobs or on probation. They are generally less strict
with casual employment than mainstream lenders and even
multiple jobs in short periods of time may be fine if you
have an acceptable explanation and can work with a reduced
LVR.
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Borrowers with previously
irregular income: You will be considered
if the lender can get some comfort in the regularity of
future earnings.
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Recipients
of centrelink payments or benefits:
With the exception of unemployment benefits, many non conforming
lenders will take centrelink payments as a source of income.
An example may be a single mother receiving a parenting
payment, family tax benefits and maintenance. This income
could potentially service a small home loan.
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Defaults, Judgments & Bankruptcy:
If you have a bad credit history, you could still be considered
as long as they have a satisfactory explanation for your
situation. Typical explanations include: divorce, failed
business, illness or unexpected cash flow issues.
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Tax
Debts: Many non conforming lenders
will consider borrowers with tax debts that need to be paid
out, as part of the refinance. Some may even not attribute
any interest penalty to this for credit impairment.
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Borrowers
with large numbers of CRAA enquiries
can be considered if they are able to explain their
situation.
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Borrowers with large amounts
of consumer debt: Non conforming lenders
typically like you as they will normally be improving your
monthly commitment levels dramatically.
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Self certified or low document
loans: Non Conforming Lenders will consider
borrowers that fit within this category even if they have
a bad credit history. They will also often look at higher
LVRs (loan to value ratios) than the mainstream lenders.
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"My partner and I have recently gone through the sometimes
overwhelming task of getting a mortgage.
Troy Erickson has been
our broker and I must say that without his understanding,
patience and empathy towards us, it would have been a very
frustrating task."
Jenni Sanders, Melbourne
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tell your broker or lender the truth and don't
leave anything out
One of the most important things to remember
when you find yourself in a position where non conforming credit
is your only option is to ensure your broker or lender understands
your situation precisely - how events occurred and what is different
now. Don't leave anything out as there is nothing more disappointing
(and possibly terminal) in unexpected 'bad news' or 'additional
information' coming to light after a loan application has been submitted.
How does your Credit History affect the Interest
Rate you pay?
As a rule of thumb, you can be pretty sure that
the greater risk your current situation or previous history presents,
the higher interest rate you will pay. This doesn't mean that you
don't have options however. There will almost certainly be a number
of different lenders with different rates and terms on offer even
for the same situation.
Rebuilding a Bad Credit Rating or creating a
new Credit Rating
Some non-conforming lenders now offer interest
rate reductions after 12 months or so of consistent on time payments.
At the same time, mainstream lenders will also consider you favorably
for refinancing after anywhere between 6 - 12 months of consistent
repayment. Talk to a local
mortgage broker for your options.
Pros
- Rates are much lower than they were in the past
- Non-conforming loans can be fully featured
- Great way to rebuild a poor credit rating
- Opportunity to revert or refinance to lower
interest rates after periods of consistent on time
payment
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Cons
- Rates are usually around 1-3% higher than a
traditional loan, but rates depend on your level
of credit impairment
- You might have to pay a hefty deferred establishment
fee if you pay out the loan early
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